DEUTSCHE DEMOKRATISCH REPUBLIK issued a First Day Cover (FDC) set of seven postage stamps commemorating "Fighters Against Fascism" (Kämpfer gegen Faschismus) and "Ravensbrück Memorial" (Mahnmal Ravensbrück), which were released from 1957 and 1959.
The stamps featured portraits of individuals recognised as fighters against fascism and images of the Ravensbrück National Memorial.
Notable Persons and Denominations included:
- Kathe Niederkirchner 10Pf+5 stamp
- Charlotte Eisenblätter - 15Pf+5 stamp
- Olga Bernario Prestes - 20Pf+5 stamp
- Maria Grollmuss - 25Pf+5 stamp
A special triangular postmark represents the concentration emblem worn by internees. It was used to cancel these stamps.
Historical Background
Ravensbrück Concentration Camp, located near Fürstenberg, was established in 1939. Over the course of the war, approximately 120,000 women and children, 20,000 men, and 1,200 female adolescents from over 30 nations were registered as prisoners. Tens of thousands perished from starvation, disease, medical experiments, and systematic mass killings, including gassing in the final months of the war. The site was liberated by the Red Army on 30 April 1945.
In 1959, a mass grave was established outside the camp wall’s western section, where the remains of prisoners from various burial sites were reburied. The bronze sculpture “Burdened Woman” (“Tragende”) by Will Lammert is at the heart of the memorial’s design and is still considered the memorial’s symbol. From May 1945 until late January 1994, the grounds of the former concentration camp except for the memorial area on the banks of Lake Schwedt were used for military purposes by the Soviet and later the CIS forces.